Why Whaling Should be Banned? Essay

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Killing whales for food has been happening for millennia. But it was commercial whaling  turning whales into barrels of oil for profit  that led to the wholesale destruction of most of the worlds populations of big whales. The loss of whales from our oceans is the same story as overfishing of big fish  sharks, tuna, cod and others. Its a tragedy for the species and has immense knock on effects across the ocean. We know that whales are important for the oceans, and we know that as long-lived, slow-growing animals they are much more susceptible to overfishing than actual fish.

There is some good news for whales. We have seen many populations showing signs of recovery since hunting was stopped. Whales are being found in greater numbers and seem to be reclaiming habitats they had been hunted out of for decades, if not centuries. But, in the same way that recovering fish stocks generate cries of, Lets catch more because we can! from the fishing industry, the question now is: are some whales so numerous they can be hunted?

Well, here are ten reasons why they should not be:

1) We dont know how well whales are recovering, because we dont know how many there once were or should be.

2) We are still learning about whales. Amazingly new species like the dwarf pygmy whale, Omuras whale, and species of beaked whale have only been discovered in the last few decades.

3) We now know that some whales have and teach forms of culture to their calves, including humpbacks songs and orcas feeding strategies. Whaling could have more impact on populations than sheer numbers.

4) Whales are necessary for healthy oceans, mixing, distributing nutrients and helping deal with the impacts of climate change.

5) Whales are full of persistent toxins, like mercury and PCBs. As long-lived and slow-growing animals they bioaccumulate these in their blubber. This causes them problems when fighting disease and breeding, and can also makes them toxic if eaten.

6) Were already killing whales indirectly every day  including ship strikes, fisheries entanglement, military & seismic blasting. We are also displacing whales more and more, by industrial developments, destroying habitats, and filling the ocean with noise.

Greenpeace activists have mounted in front of Pantheon, in the centre of Rome, a reproduction of two whales. Greenpeace asks to reduce the production of single-use plastics.

7) Whales dont understand national boundaries, and most species migrate in and out of different countries waters. This means that while one nation may not hunt them, another, in different national waters might.

8) We dont know what the ongoing impacts of climate change on ocean life, including whales and their prey, will be.

9) Commercial whaling, as with commercial hunting of virtually every large mammal or fish species, has inevitably led to over-exploitation.

10) We simply dont need to. Commercial whaling in its heyday was about oil production, not meat production. There is no demand for whale meat  and even where whale meat is sold to be eaten its a peripheral, small and declining industry that makes no economic sense.

Whales today live in degraded oceans, depleted and fractured populations, and face a growing barrage of human threats. Given all of that we have to treat any notion of recovery in an extremely precautionary way.

Commercial whaling is the one human threat to whales we can, and should, simply consign to history  the worlds remaining whale populations have enough to contend with. So lets get on with talking about whale conservation instead.

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